Products

Cryogenic
Storage Tanks

Overview

Cryogenic Storage Tanks for atmospheric gases are designed and manufactured for all types of cryogenic applications with the requirements for safe, easy and economical operation.

CrV series tanks are vertical, stationary, pressure vessels with perlite insulation for long-term storage of extreme cold liquids with high quality vacuum level and low evaporation rate.

    Tanks highlights are as follows:

  • Low operation costs by economizer circuit, because the boil off gas is routed into the main system via economizer circuit taken from a top gas connection, which prevents wastage of gas.
  • In addition to the standard range of tanks, it can also provide you a wide range of tailor made storage solutions up to 300,000lt with a Maximum Allowable Working Pressure of 19 and 37 bar or other pressures as required.
  • Bulk tanks are designed and manufactured in accordance with and conforming to EC directive PED 97 | 23 | CE and EN 13458 or other national pressure vessel codes as required.
  • Cryogenic tank manufacturing facility is ISO 9000 approved to assure the best quality in all aspects of our operation.
  • The support legs used are calculated according to UBC, Eurocode standards to resist high wind and earthquake loads.
  • Carefully designed stainless steel pipe work to reduce filling operation time. Appropriate bending of stainless steel pipe work means fewer connections, minimizing potential leaks, higher operability and less servicing.
  • Operational reliability by the mono-bloc pressure building economizer-regulator for easy pressure adjustments.
  • High quality stainless steel pressure gauge and differential pressure contents gauge are standard with optional switches, transmitter and | or telemetry unit.
  • High performance safety system with dual relief valves by the diverter valves as standard.
  • Easily accessible valves and safety relief valve outlets directed away from the operating area, enables safe operation.
  • Low installation cost, with the properly designed and oriented lifting lugs.
  • All tanks and their components are cleaned for oxygen services.
  • Rugged internal supports for safe transportation by road, container or rail.

Cryogenic
Storage Tanks

Specifications
Technical Details
Design Code EN 13458 - PED 97 | 23 | EC
MAWP 19 | 37 Bar
Design Temperature -196° C
Inner Vessel Material Stainless Steel (acc. to EN 10028-7)
Outer Vessel Material Carbon Steel (acc. to EN 10025 | EN 10028-3)
Insulation Pertile and Vacuum

Air Gas Standard Storage Tanks (Dimensions)

Cryogenic Storage Tanks : LIN | LOX | LAR (19 Bar)
MAWP Gross
Capacity
Net Capacity
(95% F)
Daily
Evaporation
Rate (02)
0D B L W H Empty
Weight
bar liters liters % | day mm mm mm mm mm kg
19 2150 2040 0.34 1700 3055 3755 1920 1980 2000
19 3450 3280 0.32 1830 3320 4020 2050 2120 2500
19 6200 5890 0.30 1830 5210 5910 2050 2120 3750
19 8200 7790 0.30 1830 6695 7395 2050 2120 4800
19 10450 9930 0.29 2400 4640 5340 2400 2690 5300
19 14850 14110 0.28 2400 6130 6830 2400 2690 6950
19 20450 19430 0.26 2400 8425 9125 2400 2690 8750
19 24750 23510 0.24 2400 9925 10625 2400 2690 10800
19 31300 29735 0.23 2680 9600 10300 2680 3020 11750
19 46100 43790 0.20 3050 10560 11260 3050 3420 18700
19 50000 47500 0.19 3050 11300 12000 3050 3420 20500
19 56450 53630 0.18 3050 12370 13070 3050 3420 22200
19 66800 63460 0.15 3050 14370 15070 3050 3420 25750
Cryogenic Storage Tanks : LIN | LOX | LAR (37 Bar)
MAWP Gross
Capacity
Net Capacity
(95% F)
Daily
Evaporation
Rate (02)
0D B L W H Empty
Weight
bar liters liters % | day mm mm mm mm mm kg
37 3550 3370 0.20 1650 4260 4960 1950 1950 2950
37 7300 6940 0.18 1930 5420 6120 2200 2250 5200
37 10500 9980 0.16 1930 7740 8440 2200 2250 6900
37 15500 14730 0.14 2220 7920 8620 2220 2500 9700
37 20100 19100 0.13 2220 9915 10615 2220 2500 12200
37 25170 23910 0.12 2500 10300 11000 2500 2780 15000
37 31300 29730 0.10 2500 11040 11740 2500 2780 17000
Data given on the table are nominal volumes and actual capacity may vary from these due to manufacturing tolerances.

Cryogenic
Storage Tanks

P&ID

Air Gas Standard Storage Tanks (P&ID)

Salem Industry LLC reserves the right to change above specifications without prior notice.
Nomenclature
1 Fill Connection 31 Inner Vessel SRV (A | B) OPTN. 1 Overfilling Protection
2 Bottom Film Valve 34 Vapor Vent Valve 18 Thermal Relief Valve
3 Top Fill Valve 35 Termal Relief Valve 19 Purge Valve
4 Try Cock Valve 40 Level Indicator 55 Overfilling Protection Device
5 Top Fill Isolating Valve 41 Equalizer Valve OPTN. 2 Liquid Withdrawal Line
6 Bottom Fill Isolating Valve 42 LPR Shut-Off Valve 15 Liquid Withdrawal Valve
10 Pressure Building Coil 43 HPR Shut-Off Valve 28 Liquid Withdrawal Connection
13 Economizer Isolation Valve 44 Pressure Indicator OPTN. 3 Thermosyphon
14 Combined Valve 51 Evacuation Connection 53 Pump Feed Valve
20 Liquid Withdrawal Valve 52 Vacuum Safety Device 54 Pump Return Valve
30 Three Way Valve

Ambient
Vaporizers

Overview

Ambient Air Vaporizers require no external source of energy and enables vaporization through exchange of heat with the surrounding air. The liquefied gas is vaporized, warmed to almost the surrounding temperature and finally led to the users in its gaseous state.

The Vaporizers are for use with Liquid:

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Nitrous Oxide
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Argon
  • LNG

Design Specifications

It offers a full range of Ambient Air Vaporizers in different versions and applications with the following properties:

  • Seismic requirements with accordance to uniform building code-zone 4.
  • Optimized external and internal surfaces for optimum convection.
  • Designed and manufactured according to PED 97 | 23 | EC.
  • Maximum allowable working pressure is 40 bar.
  • It is cleaned for oxygen service.
  • Efficient fin tube design.
  • Low pressure drop.
  • It Has CE marking.

Vaporizer Options

  • Fin Tube Vaporizers
  • Fan Assisted Vaporizers

Fin Tube Vaporizers rely on natural convection while Fan Assisted Vaporizers are equipped with an electric motor operated fan to enhance the air flow and increase efficiency.

How Do Ambient Air Vaporizers Work?

Since the surrounding air is at a higher temperature than the product, the heat from surrounding air is transferred to the product in the vaporizer.

While Ambient Air Vaporizers are in use, it is normal to see a mist forming. This is caused by the moisture in the air, condensing and freezing. The intense cold of cryogenic liquid and the moisture in the surrounding air will create frost and ice that will build up on vaporizer tubes, gradually.

Therefore, Ambient Air Vaporizers have a limited running time before the frost and ice has to be cleared from the tubes.

The performance of Ambient Air Vaporizers may be impaired during prolonged periods of severe cold weather. This will create additional frost and ice formation, causing a performance drop.

Method of Heat Transfer
✦ Fin Tube Vaporizers

Heat from the air is transferred through natural convection to the vaporizer pipe. The natural convection is created by the temperature difference between the atmospheric air and the air around the cold pipe.

Heat is conducted from the outside of the pipe to the inner wall. Heat is transferred through forced convection from the inner wall to the product. The forced convection is created by the fluid flow in the pipe.

✦ Fan Assisted Vaporizers

Fan Assisted Vaporizers are ambient vaporizers that use a fan to increase the efficiency of the vaporizer. Unlike standard ambient vaporizers, the finned tubes are installed within a framework and are enclosed by walls on all sides. The top normally consists of fan housing with side openings to draw in air. The bottom is kept open. An electric fan in the top of the frame provides forced draught downward over the tubes. Forced convection is more efficient than natural convection, therefore fan assisted vaporizers have better efficiency.

High Pressure
Ambient Vaporizers

Specifications
Services
Manufacturer Salem Industry LLC
Equipment Name Atmospheric Vaporizer
Type Vertical | Horizontal
Fluid LIN | LOX | LAR
Operating Inlet Temperature -196°C + 65°C
Operating Outlet Temperature 20°C Below Ambient
Relative Humidity 90%
Operating Inlet Pressure 25 to 60 Bar
Design Pressure (Bar) Operating Inlet Pressure
Pneumatic Test Pressure (Bar) 1.1 times of Operating Pressure
Hydro Test (Bar) 1.5 times of Operating Pressure
Vaporizer Details
Manufacturing Code ASME SEC. VIII DIV. 1
Pressure Drop 5 Bar
Tube I.D. 15.6 mm
Number of Fins Per Tube 8
Extrusion Diameter 6 inches
Extrusion Spacing 312 mm
Materials of Construction Aluminium 6063-T5
Model Number SAL400 SAL500 SAL600
Capacity 400 Nm3 | Hr 500 Nm3 | Hr 600 Nm3 | Hr
Eff. Surface Area | Unit Approx. 114.28 m2 142.8 m2 172 m2
Inlet Connection 1/2" Union 1/2" Union 1/2" Union
Outlet Connection 1/2" Union 1/2" Union 1/2" Union
LIN | LOX | LAR
Capacity 300 Nm3 | Hr 400 Nm3 | Hr 600 Nm3 | Hr 750 Nm3 | Hr
Type Vertical | Horizontal
Operating Inlet Temperature -196°C + 50°C
Operating Outlet Temperature 20°C Below Ambient
Relative Humidity 90%
Design Pressure 200 | 300 Bar
MAWP 200 | 300 Bar
Hydro Test Pressure 300 | 450 Bar
Manufacturing Code ASME SEC. VIII DIV. 1
Pressure Drop 2 Bar
Tube I.D. 12.5 | 15 | 21 mm
Inlet | Outlet Connection 1/2" NPT (F) 1/2" NPT (F) 1/2" NPT (F) 1" NPT (F)
All materials of construction will be aluminium SS 304 pipes with ASME SEC. VIII DIV. 1 latest edition. We design and manufacture vaporizers up to 450 bars at any capacity as per customer requirements.

Low Pressure
Ambient Vaporizers

Specifications
Services
Manufacturer Salem Industry LLC
Equipment Name Atmospheric Vaporizer
Type Vertical | Horizontal
Fluid LIN | LOX | LAR
Operating Inlet Temperature -196°C + 65°C
Operating Outlet Temperature 20°C Below Ambient
Relative Humidity 90%
Operating Inlet Pressure 25 to 60 Bar
Design Pressure (Bar) Operating Inlet Pressure
Pneumatic Test Pressure (Bar) 1.1 times of Operating Pressure
Hydro Test (Bar) 1.5 times of Operating Pressure
Vaporizer Details
Manufacturing Code ASME SEC. VIII DIV. 1
Pressure Drop 0.9 Bar
Tube I.D. 21.5 mm
Number of Fins Per Tube 8
Extrusion Diameter 6 inches
Extrusion Spacing 312 mm
Materials of Construction Aluminium 6063-T5
Model Number SAL500 SAL1000 SAL1500 SAL2000 SAL2500
Capacity 500 Nm3 | Hr 1000 Nm3 | Hr 1500 Nm3 | Hr 2000 Nm3 | Hr 2500 Nm3 | Hr
Eff. Surface Area | Unit Approx. 137 m2 274 m2 412 m2 548 m2 685 m2
Inlet Connection 3/4" Union 1 1/2" Union 1 1/2" Union 1 1/2" Union 1 1/2" Union
Outlet Connection 3/4" Union 2 1/2" Union 3" Union 3" Union 3" Union
LIN | LOX | LAR
Capacity 100 Nm3 | Hr 500 Nm3 | Hr 2500 Nm3 | Hr 5000 Nm3 | Hr
Type Vertical | Horizontal
Operating Inlet Temperature -196°C + 50°C
Operating Outlet Temperature 20°C Below Ambient
Relative Humidity 90%
Design Pressure 100 Bar
MAWP 100 Bar
Hydro Test Pressure 150 Bar
Manufacturing Code ASME SEC. VIII DIV. 1
Pressure Drop 1 Bar
Tube I.D. 12.5 | 15 | 21 mm
Inlet | Outlet Connection 3/4" NPT (F) 1" Flange 1.5/3" Flange 1.5/3" Flange
All materials of construction will be aluminium pipes with ASME SEC. VIII DIV. 1 latest edition. We design and manufacture vaporizers up to 60 bars at any capacity as per customer requirements.

Engineered
Solutions

Overview
  • 450 Nm3 | Hr Capacity Vaporizer
  • 8 pcs. Ambient Vaporizer
  • 2 x 25 m3 LIN | LOX | LAR Storage Tank
  • 1 x 300 m3 LIN Storage Tank
  • 250 m3 LIN Storage Tank
  • 12 m3 LIN Storage Tank
  • 2 x 300 m3 LOX Storage Tank
  • 1 x 60 m3 LOX Storage Tank
  • 1 x 100 m3 LAR Storage Tank
  • 2 x 95 m3 LNG Storage Tank
  • Container Mounted Transportable System
  • Liquid Transfer Equipment
  • Gas Temperature Contoller
  • Double Thermosyphon
  • Complete LNG System
  • Vertical
  • Skirt